FIGURES OF SPEECH
Specific features of
Literature and poetry is called Figure of speech that tell us more information.
It also uses in MOVIE dialogue and in our daily life also . Certainly these
devices are present in almost every corner of life.
1-
ALLITERATION
Alliteration is that
the REPETITION OF the start SOUNDS OF NEIGHBORING WORDS.
EXAMPLES :
• SHE SELLS SEASHELLS.
• WALTER WONDERED WHERE WINNIE WAS.
• NICK NEEDED NEW NOTEBOOKS.
• FRED FRIED FROGS' LEGS ON FRIDAY.
2- ANAPHORA
Anaphora may be a
TECHNIQUE WHERE SEVERAL PHRASES OR VERSES BEGIN WITH an equivalent WORD OR
WORDS.
EXAMPLES
• I CAME, I SAW, I CONQUERED. - JULIUS
CAESAR
• MAD WORLD! MAD KINGS! MAD COMPOSITION! –KING
JOHN II, WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE
• IT WAS THE BEST OF TIME, IT
WAS THE WORST OF TIME, IT WAS THE AGE OF
WISDOMs, IT WAS THE Era OF FOOLISHNESS. - A TALE OF TWO CITIES, CHARLES DICKENS
• WITH MALICE TOWARD NONE; WITH Donation
FOR ALL; WITH Determination IN THE RIGHT. -
ABRAHAM LINCOLN
• WE SHALL NOT FLAG OR FAIL. WE
SHALL continue TO the top ... WE SHALL
NEVER SURRENDER. - WINSTON CHURCHILL
3- IRONY
IRONY OCCURS WHEN
there is a MARKED CONTRAST BETWEEN what's SAID AND what's MEANT, OR BETWEEN APPEARANCE AND REALITY.
EXAMPLES:
• "HOW NICE!" SHE SAID, When I TOLD HER I HAD to do extra work ALL the WEEKEND. (VERBAL IRONY)
• A TRAFFIC Inspector
was SUSPENDED FOR Breaking
Traffic rules. (SITUATIONAL IRONY)
• Everyone knew that THE TITANIC an UNSINKABLE
BUT it SANK ON ITS FIRST VOYAGE.
(SITUATIONAL IRONY)
• I don’t understand,WHEN all the people knows THE KILLER IS HIDING behind the wall,
IN A SCARY MOVIE, BUT THE hero
DOes NOT. (DRAMATIC IRONY)
4- SIMILE
A SIMILE is a
COMPARISON BETWEEN TWO different THINGS
USING THE WORDS "As"--- "AS." Or Like
EXAMPLES:
• AS SLIPPERY AS AN EEL
• LIKE PEAS IN A POD
• AS BLIND AS A BAT
• EATS LIKE A PIG
• AS WISE AS AN OWL
5- METAPHOR
A METAPHOR is a
COMPARISON BETWEEN TWO different THINGS without
USING THE WORDS "As"---
"AS." Or Like
EXAMPLES:
• HEART OF STONE
• TIME IS MONEY
• THE WORLD IS A
STAGE
• SHE'S A NIGHT OWL
• HE'S AN OGRE
6- ONOMATOPOEIA
ONOMATOPOEIA is literary
device that is used FOR A WORD THAT seems
like WHAT it's DESCRIBING or in other
words it is used fir sound words
EXAMPLES:
• WHOOSH
• SPLAT
• BUZZ
• CLICK
7-
PERSONIFICATION
PERSONIFICATION figure
of speech is used when we want to GIVES HUMAN QUALITIES TO NON-LIVING THINGS OR
IDEAS.
EXAMPLES:
• THE FLOWERS
NODDED.
• THE SNOWFLAKES
DANCED.
• THE THUNDER
GRUMBLED.
• THE FOG CREPT IN.
• THE WIND HOWLED.
8- Hyperbole
Hyperbole is a literary
device that is used to show extreme exaggeration to stress or emphasize a
particular quality or feature.
• I have a million
things to do.
• This suitcase
weighs a ton.
• This room is an
ice-box.
• I’m too poor to
pay attention.
9- Paradox
A paradox is a literary
device that seems to be
self-contradictory but actually reveals something that is truthful.
• ram has to spend
money to save it.
• Whatever I’ve
learned is that I know nothing.
• The King has to be
cruel to be kind.
• Things get worse
before they get better.
• The only rule is
to ignore all rules.
10- Oxymoron
An oxymoron may be a
figure of speech that connects two opposing ideas, usually in two-word phrases,
to make a contradictory effect.
• open secret
• Alone together
• true lies
• controlled chaos
• pretty ugly
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